H.R.2052 - Combating Houthi Threats and Aggression Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.2052, the "Combating Houthi Threats and Aggression Act," aims to impose sanctions on the Houthis for attacks on international shipping. It requires the President to submit reports to Congress on Houthi capabilities, attacks on navigation, and violations of the UN arms embargo against Yemen. The bill also mandates sanctions on foreign persons involved in Houthi attacks or support to the Houthis.
Expected Effects
The Act will likely increase pressure on the Houthis by restricting their access to resources and support. This could lead to a reduction in attacks on international shipping in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. The required reports will also provide Congress with more information to inform future policy decisions regarding the Houthis and the region.
Potential Benefits
- Increased maritime security in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.
- Protection of international commerce and freedom of navigation.
- Potential reduction in Houthi attacks.
- Enhanced U.S. national security interests in the Middle East and Africa.
- Greater transparency and congressional oversight of Houthi activities.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for unintended consequences, such as escalating conflict.
- Possible negative impact on humanitarian efforts in Yemen.
- Risk of harming U.S. relations with other countries.
- Economic costs associated with implementing and enforcing sanctions.
- The Act terminates after 5 years, requiring future congressional action to continue.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the Constitution's grant of power to Congress to regulate commerce with foreign nations (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) and to provide for the common defense (Article I, Section 8, Clause 1). The President's role in implementing sanctions falls under the executive power granted by Article II. The reporting requirements ensure congressional oversight, maintaining the balance of power.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).