H.R.2056 - District of Columbia Federal Immigration Compliance Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R. 2056, the "District of Columbia Federal Immigration Compliance Act," aims to mandate that the District of Columbia comply with federal immigration laws. The bill prohibits the District from enacting policies that restrict communication or information sharing with federal immigration authorities regarding an individual's citizenship or immigration status. It also requires the District to comply with detainers issued by the Department of Homeland Security, with an exception for individuals who come forward as victims or witnesses to a crime.
Expected Effects
If enacted, this bill would eliminate any sanctuary policies currently in place in the District of Columbia. This would force local law enforcement and other District agencies to cooperate fully with federal immigration enforcement efforts. The bill's impact would primarily be felt by non-citizens residing in the District, potentially increasing deportations and affecting community trust in local government.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced cooperation between local and federal authorities on immigration matters.
- Potential for improved public safety through the apprehension of individuals who may pose a threat.
- Increased adherence to federal law within the District of Columbia.
- May reduce incentives for illegal immigration to the District.
- Could lead to more consistent application of immigration laws nationwide.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Erosion of trust between immigrant communities and local law enforcement.
- Potential for increased racial profiling and discrimination.
- Strain on local resources due to increased involvement in federal immigration enforcement.
- Possible chilling effect on crime reporting by undocumented immigrants who fear deportation.
- Concerns about the impact on individual liberties and due process.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's constitutional alignment is complex. Congress has broad authority over the District of Columbia under Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 of the Constitution, which grants Congress the power to exercise exclusive legislation in all cases whatsoever over the District. However, the bill's impact on individual liberties and due process rights, particularly for immigrants, could raise concerns under the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments. The Tenth Amendment, reserving powers not delegated to the federal government to the states (or the people), is less directly relevant here given the unique federal control over D.C.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).