Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

H.R.207 - Supporting the Health of Aquatic systems through Research Knowledge and Enhanced Dialogue Act of 2025; SHARKED Act of 2025 (119th Congress)

Summary

H.R.207, the SHARKED Act of 2025, directs the Secretary of Commerce to establish a task force to address shark depredation. The task force will include representatives from various fishery management councils, marine fisheries commissions, state fish and wildlife agencies, the National Marine Fisheries Service, and experts in shark management, behavior, and ecology. The bill also amends the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act to include research projects focused on understanding and addressing shark depredation.

Expected Effects

The establishment of the task force will lead to improved coordination and communication among fisheries management and shark research communities. Research priorities and funding opportunities will be identified, and management strategies will be developed to address shark depredation. Educational materials will be created to help the fishing community minimize shark interactions.

Potential Benefits

  • Enhanced understanding of shark behavior and ecology.
  • Improved coordination among fisheries management and research communities.
  • Development of strategies to reduce harmful interactions between sharks and humans.
  • Better management of shark populations and their role in the ocean ecosystem.
  • Increased awareness and education for the fishing community.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential for increased regulation of fishing activities.
  • Possible economic impacts on the fishing industry due to changes in fishing practices.
  • The task force's sunset provision limits its long-term impact.
  • Funding for research projects may divert resources from other important areas.
  • The focus on shark depredation may overshadow other conservation priorities.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill aligns with the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) of the U.S. Constitution, which grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations, among the several states, and with Indian tribes. Fisheries management falls under this power. The establishment of a task force and research projects are within the scope of congressional authority to regulate interstate commerce related to fisheries. There is no apparent conflict with any other constitutional provision.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).