Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

H.R.2118 - Protecting our Guests During Hostilities in Ukraine Act (119th Congress)

Summary

H.R.2118, the "Protecting our Guests During Hostilities in Ukraine Act," seeks to provide temporary Ukrainian guest status to eligible aliens who were paroled into the United States under the Uniting for Ukraine program. This status would grant them the right to work in the U.S. for a limited duration. The status expires 120 days after the Secretary of State determines that hostilities in Ukraine have ceased and conditions allow for safe return.

Expected Effects

The bill would formalize the status of Ukrainians who entered the U.S. under the Uniting for Ukraine program, providing them with legal authorization to work. This formalization offers a degree of stability during a period of crisis in their home country. The expiration clause ensures the status is temporary and tied to the resolution of the conflict in Ukraine.

Potential Benefits

  • Provides legal status and work authorization to Ukrainians displaced by the conflict.
  • Offers stability and security to individuals during a time of crisis.
  • Potentially benefits the U.S. economy by adding authorized workers to the labor force.
  • Demonstrates humanitarian support for Ukraine.
  • The bill has a clear expiration, preventing indefinite stays.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Could strain social services and resources in certain communities.
  • May create a precedent for similar temporary statuses for other groups, potentially leading to unforeseen consequences.
  • The 120-day expiration period after the cessation of hostilities may be insufficient for some individuals to prepare for return.
  • Revocation clause based on inadmissibility grounds could be perceived as harsh.
  • The bill does not address long-term solutions for displaced Ukrainians who may not be able to return home.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill appears to align with the Constitution's implied powers related to immigration and foreign affairs. Article I, Section 8 grants Congress the power to establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization. While this bill does not directly address naturalization, it falls under Congress's authority to regulate immigration and provide temporary relief to foreign nationals during times of crisis. The bill does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights or protections.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).