H.R.2128 - Reimbursing Border Communities Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.2128, the Reimbursing Border Communities Act of 2025, aims to provide financial assistance to border communities along the U.S.-Mexico border. The bill directs the Secretary of Homeland Security to issue grants to these communities to reimburse expenses related to security measures. The grants are intended to support local law enforcement and enhance border security.
Eligibility is limited to local governments within 200 miles of the border that are not sanctuary jurisdictions. The bill sets a grant limit of $500,000 per fiscal year and restricts the use of funds, prohibiting reimbursement to non-profits and support for aliens.
The Act also mandates annual reports to Congress on the use of grant funds and authorizes appropriations of $25 million per fiscal year from 2026 through 2036.
Expected Effects
If enacted, H.R.2128 would provide direct financial relief to border communities, potentially improving their ability to manage security challenges. It could lead to increased law enforcement presence and enhanced border security measures.
However, the restrictions on fund usage may limit the scope of assistance provided. The definition of 'sanctuary jurisdiction' could also create legal challenges and impact local policies.
Potential Benefits
- Provides direct financial assistance to border communities.
- Supports local law enforcement efforts to enhance border security.
- Could lead to improved public safety and reduced crime rates in border regions.
- Requires accountability through annual reports to Congress.
- Addresses specific needs related to border security measures.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Limited grant amount may not fully cover all expenses.
- Restrictions on fund usage may hinder comprehensive support.
- Definition of 'sanctuary jurisdiction' could be contentious.
- Potential for increased federal oversight of local policies.
- May not address the root causes of border security issues.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the Constitution's Article I, Section 8, which grants Congress the power to provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States. Providing resources for border security falls under this purview.
However, the definition of 'sanctuary jurisdiction' and related restrictions could raise concerns about federal overreach into state and local governance, potentially conflicting with principles of federalism and the Tenth Amendment. The bill does not appear to infringe on any individual rights outlined in the Bill of Rights.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).