H.R.221 - Abolish the ATF Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.221, the "Abolish the ATF Act," seeks to eliminate the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. Introduced in the House of Representatives on January 7, 2025, the bill proposes the outright abolishment of the ATF. The bill was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Expected Effects
If enacted, the ATF would cease to exist. This would transfer its responsibilities (if not eliminated) to other agencies or leave them unaddressed. The impact on gun control, regulation of alcohol and tobacco, and enforcement of related laws would be significant.
Potential Benefits
- Potential reduction in government spending and bureaucracy.
- Could lead to a decrease in perceived federal overreach by some citizens.
- May streamline regulatory processes related to alcohol, tobacco, and firearms if responsibilities are not transferred to other agencies.
- Could foster a more libertarian approach to the regulation of items covered by the ATF.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential weakening of law enforcement efforts related to firearms, explosives, alcohol, and tobacco.
- Possible increase in illegal activities involving these items due to reduced oversight.
- Could lead to a loss of expertise and resources dedicated to combating specific types of crime.
- May create uncertainty and disruption in industries regulated by the ATF.
- Potential for increased violence due to less regulation of firearms.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's constitutionality hinges on Congress's power to create and abolish federal agencies. Article I, Section 8 grants Congress the power to make all laws necessary and proper for carrying out its enumerated powers, which could be interpreted to include establishing agencies like the ATF. The Second Amendment regarding the right to bear arms may be invoked by supporters and opponents, depending on their interpretation of the ATF's impact on this right.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).