H.R.2253 - Puppy Protection Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.2253, the Puppy Protection Act of 2025, aims to amend the Animal Welfare Act to enhance the humane treatment of dogs by dealers. The bill introduces specific requirements for housing, exercise, socialization, veterinary care, and breeding practices. It mandates the Secretary to issue final regulations within 18 months of enactment to enforce these standards.
Expected Effects
The bill will likely increase the operational costs for dog dealers due to the enhanced standards. This could lead to higher prices for puppies and potentially reduce the number of breeders. Ultimately, the goal is to improve the well-being and quality of life for dogs in commercial breeding facilities.
Potential Benefits
- Improved living conditions for dogs in breeding facilities, including larger enclosures and temperature control.
- Enhanced veterinary care and preventative measures for common canine ailments.
- Restrictions on breeding practices to protect the health and well-being of female dogs.
- Increased socialization and exercise opportunities for dogs.
- Mandated humane placement efforts for retired breeding dogs.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Increased costs for dog breeders, potentially leading to higher puppy prices for consumers.
- Potential reduction in the number of dog breeders due to increased regulatory burden.
- Possible challenges in enforcing the regulations and ensuring compliance by all dealers.
- Potential for unintended consequences related to specific requirements, such as the outdoor exercise area mandate.
- The bill may not address all aspects of animal welfare, focusing primarily on dealers and breeding practices.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the general welfare clause of the Constitution, as it seeks to promote the well-being of animals. While the Constitution does not explicitly address animal welfare, Congress has the power to regulate interstate commerce, which includes the sale and transportation of animals. The Animal Welfare Act itself has been upheld as a valid exercise of this power.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).