H.R.2273 - UProot Rioting International Students Engaged in Radical Subversion Act; UPRISERS Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.2273, also known as the UPRISERS Act, aims to direct the Secretary of State to revoke the visas of international students who have been convicted of assaulting a police officer or committing offenses related to rioting. The bill specifically targets those admitted under section 101(a)(15)(F), (J), or (M) of the Immigration and Nationality Act. It also amends section 237(a)(2) of the same act to make such individuals deportable.
The bill defines offenses related to rioting to include inciting a riot, organizing or participating in one, committing acts of violence during a riot, or aiding and abetting such activities. Introduced in the House of Representatives, the bill was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Expected Effects
If enacted, H.R.2273 would lead to the revocation of visas and deportation of international students convicted of assaulting police officers or engaging in riot-related offenses. This could deter such behavior among international students. It may also impact international relations and the perception of the U.S. as a welcoming destination for students.
Potential Benefits
- Increased public safety by removing individuals who have committed violent acts.
- Potential deterrent effect on other international students considering similar actions.
- Reinforcement of the rule of law and respect for law enforcement.
- Could improve community relations by addressing concerns about disruptive protests.
- May reduce the financial burden on local jurisdictions associated with policing and prosecuting riot-related offenses.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for chilling effect on legitimate protest and free speech among international students.
- Risk of disproportionate targeting of certain nationalities or ethnic groups.
- Possible negative impact on U.S. reputation as a welcoming destination for international students.
- Could strain diplomatic relations with countries whose students are affected.
- May lead to increased scrutiny and surveillance of international students, infringing on their privacy.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's constitutionality is complex. While the federal government has broad authority over immigration and deportation, the First Amendment protects freedom of speech and assembly. The bill's definition of "rioting" and related offenses could potentially infringe upon these rights if applied too broadly. The Fifth Amendment's due process clause also requires fair procedures before a visa is revoked or someone is deported.
Section 1, which grants all legislative powers to Congress, is relevant as this bill is an exercise of that power. The First Amendment's protection of freedom of speech and assembly must be carefully balanced against the government's interest in maintaining public order.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).