H.R.2280 - BIRD Energy and U.S.-Israel Energy Center Reauthorization Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.2280, the BIRD Energy and U.S.-Israel Energy Center Reauthorization Act of 2025, aims to amend the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007. The bill focuses on expanding and reauthorizing the United States-Israel Energy Cooperation program. It increases funding for cooperative research and the energy center, and broadens the categories of energy cooperation to include areas like hydrogen, fusion, and carbon management.
Expected Effects
If enacted, this bill will extend and enhance energy cooperation between the United States and Israel through 2035. It will lead to increased investment in clean energy technologies and research. The bill will also broaden the scope of collaboration to address modern energy challenges.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced Energy Security: Promotes diverse energy sources and technologies.
- Economic Growth: Supports innovative companies and creates jobs in the energy sector.
- Technological Advancement: Advances capabilities in areas like cybersecurity for energy infrastructure and renewable energy.
- International Cooperation: Strengthens the relationship between the United States and Israel.
- Climate Action: Focuses on clean energy technologies and carbon management.
Potential Disadvantages
- Increased Spending: Requires additional government funding, potentially increasing the budget deficit.
- Focus on Specific Country: May prioritize cooperation with Israel over other potential international partners.
- Potential for Misallocation: Funds could be directed towards projects with limited impact.
- Dependence on Foreign Technology: Could increase reliance on Israeli technology and expertise.
- Limited Scope: May not address all critical energy challenges facing the United States.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the Constitution's broad goals of promoting the general welfare (Preamble) and regulating commerce with foreign nations (Article I, Section 8). The specific allocation of funds and expansion of energy cooperation fall under the purview of Congress's legislative powers. No specific constitutional conflicts are apparent.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).