H.R.2288 - Common Sense Air Regulations Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R. 2288, the Common Sense Air Regulations Act, seeks to nullify the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) final rule regarding the reconsideration of National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter. The bill was introduced in the House of Representatives on March 24, 2025, and referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce. The primary goal of the bill is to invalidate a specific EPA rule published in the Federal Register.
Expected Effects
If enacted, this bill would prevent the EPA from enforcing its revised standards for particulate matter. This could lead to a continuation of existing air quality regulations. The practical effect would be to maintain the status quo regarding particulate matter emissions standards.
Potential Benefits
- Potentially lower compliance costs for industries if the EPA rule is nullified.
- Could prevent economic disruptions that some argue would result from stricter air quality standards.
- May allow for continued economic activity in sectors that would be heavily regulated under the EPA rule.
- Could prevent job losses in industries that might struggle to meet stricter emissions standards.
- May foster a sense of regulatory stability for businesses.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for continued or worsened air pollution due to the nullification of stricter standards.
- Increased health risks associated with particulate matter exposure, such as respiratory and cardiovascular issues.
- Possible disproportionate impact on vulnerable populations who are more susceptible to air pollution.
- Could hinder efforts to mitigate climate change and improve overall environmental quality.
- May lead to legal challenges and uncertainty regarding environmental regulations.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's attempt to nullify an EPA rule raises questions regarding the separation of powers. Congress has the power to legislate, but the executive branch, through agencies like the EPA, is typically responsible for implementing and enforcing those laws. This bill could be seen as an attempt by Congress to directly overturn an executive agency's decision, potentially infringing on executive authority. Article I, Section 1 vests legislative powers in Congress, but this must be balanced against the executive's role in executing the laws.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).