H.R.2317 - Northern Nevada Economic Development and Conservation Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R. 2317, the Northern Nevada Economic Development and Conservation Act of 2025, aims to transfer ownership and authorize the disposal of certain federal lands in northern Nevada. The bill seeks to promote economic development and conservation through various land conveyances, sales, and wilderness designations. It addresses specific needs and opportunities in multiple counties and cities within northern Nevada.
Expected Effects
The bill would result in the transfer of federal lands to state and local entities, as well as private parties, potentially stimulating economic growth through development and enhancing conservation efforts. New wilderness areas would be established, and existing land management plans would be amended to accommodate the changes. The bill also establishes special accounts for the deposit and use of proceeds from land sales.
Potential Benefits
- Economic Development: Land conveyances and sales could stimulate economic activity in various northern Nevada communities.
- Conservation: Designating new wilderness areas and promoting conservation efforts could protect natural resources and biodiversity.
- Local Control: Transferring land to state and local entities could provide greater control over land management decisions.
- Flood Protection: Specific provisions address flood protection along the Truckee River.
- Tribal Benefits: Land is transferred to be held in trust for the Washoe Tribe of Nevada and California.
Potential Disadvantages
- Environmental Concerns: Land disposal could lead to development that negatively impacts sensitive ecosystems if not properly managed.
- Loss of Federal Control: Transferring federal lands could reduce federal oversight and potentially compromise long-term conservation goals.
- Potential for Misuse: Land conveyed for specific purposes could be used in ways inconsistent with the original intent, despite reversion clauses.
- Cost Burden: Local entities may face financial burdens related to surveys, appraisals, and administrative costs associated with land conveyances.
- Mining Claims: Encumbered land sales could create conflicts with existing mining claims.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the Property Clause (Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2) of the U.S. Constitution, which grants Congress the power to dispose of and regulate federal territory and property. The bill also addresses issues related to Native American tribes, which falls under Congress's authority to regulate commerce with Indian tribes (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3).
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).