H.R.2351 - To direct the Commandant of the Coast Guard to update the policy of the Coast Guard regarding the use of medication to treat drug overdose, and for other purposes. (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.2351 aims to combat drug overdoses within the Coast Guard by mandating updated policies regarding medication, particularly naloxone, to treat opioid overdoses. It requires the Commandant of the Coast Guard to update policies, ensure the availability of naloxone at Coast Guard installations and in operational environments, and participate in a tracking system for medication use.
The bill also includes provisions for a memorandum of understanding between the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating and the Department of Defense to facilitate access to the tracking system. Furthermore, it mandates a briefing to relevant congressional committees on the use of naloxone and opioids within the Coast Guard.
The bill also amends section 70503(a) of title 46, United States Code, regarding controlled substances onboard vessels.
Expected Effects
The primary effect will be to equip Coast Guard personnel with the means to respond to opioid overdoses more effectively. This includes increased availability of naloxone and better tracking of medication use. The briefing requirement will provide oversight and accountability regarding the implementation of these policies and the prevalence of substance abuse within the Coast Guard.
Potential Benefits
- Improved response to opioid overdoses within the Coast Guard.
- Increased availability of life-saving medication (naloxone).
- Enhanced tracking of medication use and potential substance abuse issues.
- Greater transparency and accountability through required briefings to Congress.
- Potential reduction in fatalities related to drug overdoses among Coast Guard personnel.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential costs associated with procuring and distributing naloxone.
- Logistical challenges in ensuring availability in all operational environments.
- Privacy concerns related to tracking medication use (addressed by privacy provisions).
- Potential for misuse or diversion of naloxone if not properly managed.
- Increased administrative burden on the Coast Guard to implement and maintain the required policies and tracking systems.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the Constitution's broad goals of providing for the common defense and promoting the general welfare (Preamble). Congress has the power to legislate for the armed forces, including the Coast Guard (Article I, Section 8). The bill does not appear to infringe on any specific constitutional rights, particularly given the inclusion of privacy protections that align with the Fourth Amendment.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).