H.R.2381 - Screening for Communities to Receive Early and Equitable Needed Services for Cancer Act of 2025; SCREENS for Cancer Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.2381, also known as the SCREENS for Cancer Act of 2025, aims to reauthorize and improve the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP) from fiscal years 2026 through 2030. The bill amends the Public Health Service Act to enhance the program's effectiveness in providing screening and diagnostic services, particularly for low-income, uninsured, and underinsured women. It also emphasizes reducing disparities in cancer incidence and deaths among populations with higher-than-average rates.
Expected Effects
The passage of this bill would lead to continued and expanded access to breast and cervical cancer screenings and diagnostic services for vulnerable populations. It will also result in updated reporting requirements and a GAO study to assess the program's effectiveness and identify barriers to access. Ultimately, the bill seeks to diagnose more cancers at earlier stages, improving health outcomes.
Potential Benefits
- Expanded access to cancer screening and diagnostic services for low-income, uninsured, and underinsured women.
- Reduced disparities in breast and cervical cancer incidence and mortality rates among high-risk populations.
- Enhanced support activities, such as patient navigation and implementation of evidence-based screening strategies.
- Improved data collection and reporting to better understand program effectiveness and identify areas for improvement.
- Earlier detection of breast and cervical cancers, leading to more effective treatment and improved survival rates.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for increased government spending, which could impact the federal budget.
- The effectiveness of the program depends on successful implementation and outreach to target populations.
- The GAO study, while beneficial, could reveal shortcomings in the program that require further legislative action.
- The bill's success relies on continued funding and support from Congress and relevant agencies.
- There may be challenges in reaching geographically or culturally isolated women, despite the program's emphasis on outreach.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the Constitution's general welfare clause (Preamble) by promoting public health and providing for the well-being of citizens. Congress has the power to enact legislation related to healthcare under the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8), as healthcare impacts interstate commerce. The bill does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights or limitations.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).