H.R.2390 - Maritime Supply Chain Security Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.2390, the Maritime Supply Chain Security Act, amends Title 46 of the United States Code. It clarifies that port infrastructure development program funds can be used to replace Chinese port crane hardware or software. The bill aims to enhance port resilience and national security by mitigating potential risks associated with foreign-controlled technology in critical infrastructure.
Expected Effects
The Act will likely lead to upgrades of port crane systems, replacing components originating from or controlled by the People's Republic of China. This will likely increase the security and reliability of US port operations. It may also impact trade relations and potentially increase costs associated with port infrastructure development.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced National Security: Reduces reliance on potentially compromised foreign technology in critical infrastructure.
- Improved Port Resilience: Upgrades contribute to more robust and secure port operations.
- Economic Benefits: Could stimulate domestic manufacturing and technology sectors involved in port infrastructure.
- Reduced Supply Chain Vulnerabilities: Addresses potential vulnerabilities in the maritime supply chain.
- Increased Cybersecurity: Replacing software reduces the risk of espionage and sabotage.
Potential Disadvantages
- Increased Costs: Replacing existing equipment can be expensive, potentially straining port budgets.
- Trade Relations: May strain trade relations with China.
- Project Delays: Replacing equipment may cause temporary disruptions to port operations.
- Potential Retaliation: China may retaliate with similar measures affecting US interests.
- Limited Scope: The Act focuses solely on cranes and may not address other vulnerabilities in the maritime supply chain.
Constitutional Alignment
The Act appears to align with the Constitution, particularly the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3), which grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations and among the several states. It also aligns with the general welfare clause (Preamble) by aiming to provide for the common defense and secure the blessings of liberty by protecting critical infrastructure.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).