H.R.2390 - Maritime Supply Chain Security Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.2390, the Maritime Supply Chain Security Act, aims to amend Title 46 of the United States Code. The amendment clarifies that port infrastructure development program funds can be used to replace Chinese port crane hardware or software. This bill was introduced in the House of Representatives on March 26, 2025, and committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union on June 6, 2025.
Expected Effects
The primary effect of this bill will be to allow U.S. ports to use federal funds to replace or upgrade crane equipment sourced from or controlled by the People's Republic of China. This could lead to a decrease in reliance on Chinese-made port infrastructure. It also aims to mitigate potential security risks associated with foreign-controlled technology within critical U.S. infrastructure.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced national security by reducing reliance on foreign-controlled technology in critical infrastructure.
- Potential for increased cybersecurity within port operations.
- Support for domestic manufacturing and job creation in the long term, as ports may seek alternative suppliers.
- Modernization of port infrastructure, leading to improved efficiency and resilience.
- Reduced risk of espionage or sabotage through compromised hardware or software.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for increased costs associated with replacing existing equipment.
- Possible delays in port operations during the transition period.
- Risk of retaliatory measures from China, impacting trade relations.
- Limited short-term impact if alternative suppliers are not readily available.
- Possible strain on the Port Infrastructure Development Program funds if numerous ports seek to replace equipment simultaneously.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the constitutional mandate to provide for the common defense and promote the general welfare. Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations, which implicitly includes ensuring the security of the nation's ports. The bill does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights or limitations.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).