Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

H.R.2390 - Maritime Supply Chain Security Act (119th Congress)

Summary

H.R.2390, the Maritime Supply Chain Security Act, aims to amend Title 46 of the United States Code. The bill clarifies that port infrastructure development program funds can be used to replace Chinese port crane hardware or software. This is in response to concerns about potential security risks associated with Chinese-made equipment at U.S. ports.

Expected Effects

The bill's passage would allow ports to use federal funds to upgrade or replace crane components sourced from China. This could lead to a reduction in reliance on Chinese technology in critical infrastructure. It may also spur the development and adoption of alternative technologies from other sources.

Potential Benefits

  • Enhanced national security by reducing reliance on potentially compromised foreign technology.
  • Increased resilience of port infrastructure against cyberattacks or espionage.
  • Potential for job creation in the domestic manufacturing and technology sectors as alternatives are developed.
  • Improved supply chain security and reduced vulnerability to disruptions.
  • Modernization of port infrastructure, leading to increased efficiency.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential for increased costs associated with replacing existing equipment.
  • Possible delays in port operations during the upgrade or replacement process.
  • Risk of retaliatory measures from China, impacting trade relations.
  • Limited availability of alternative suppliers, potentially leading to supply chain bottlenecks.
  • The bill may not address all potential vulnerabilities in the maritime supply chain.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill appears to align with the Constitution, particularly the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3), which grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations and among the several states. Additionally, it relates to the national defense responsibilities of the federal government. The bill does not appear to infringe upon any individual liberties or rights protected by the Bill of Rights.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).