H.R.2407 - SNAP Reform and Upward Mobility Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.2407, the SNAP Reform and Upward Mobility Act of 2025, aims to modify the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and improve poverty measurement. The bill includes provisions for stricter work requirements, state matching funds, eligibility changes, and fraud prevention measures within SNAP. It also seeks to refine how poverty is measured by incorporating federal benefits data and establishing a commission to value government benefits.
Expected Effects
The bill's enactment would likely lead to a reduction in SNAP enrollment due to stricter eligibility criteria and work requirements. States would face increased financial responsibility for SNAP administration through matching fund requirements. Improved poverty measurement could influence future policy decisions related to social safety nets.
Potential Benefits
- Improved Poverty Measurement: More accurate data on poverty could lead to better-targeted assistance programs.
- Increased State Accountability: State matching funds may encourage more efficient program administration.
- Reduced Fraud: Enhanced fraud prevention measures could protect program integrity.
- Workforce Participation: Stricter work requirements could incentivize employment among SNAP recipients.
- Focus on Self-Sufficiency: The bill emphasizes helping individuals achieve long-term financial independence.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Reduced Access to Benefits: Stricter eligibility and work requirements could exclude needy individuals and families.
- Increased State Burden: State matching funds may strain state budgets, potentially leading to reduced services.
- Administrative Complexity: Implementing new reporting requirements and fraud investigations could increase administrative costs.
- Potential for Increased Food Insecurity: Reduced SNAP benefits could worsen food insecurity for vulnerable populations.
- Limited Definition of Food: The bill changes the definition of food to only include essential items, which could limit choices for SNAP recipients.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's provisions generally align with Congress's power to legislate for the general welfare, as outlined in the Preamble of the Constitution. The changes to SNAP fall under Congress's authority to regulate interstate commerce and provide for social welfare programs. However, the specific implementation of work requirements and eligibility criteria could raise questions regarding equal protection under the Fifth Amendment if applied in a discriminatory manner.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).