H.R.2486 - Heating and Cooling Relief Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.2486, the Heating and Cooling Relief Act, aims to amend the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Act of 1981 to increase the availability of heating and cooling assistance for low-income households. The bill addresses the disproportionate energy burden faced by low-income families and the impact of climate change on energy needs.
Key provisions include increased funding for LIHEAP, expansion of eligibility criteria, and measures to protect against utility shutoffs. The bill also emphasizes the use of renewable energy and weatherization to promote energy efficiency and reduce energy burdens.
Furthermore, it seeks to improve data collection on energy arrears and establish a grant program for just transition from fossil fuels.
Expected Effects
The Heating and Cooling Relief Act would likely increase access to and the amount of energy assistance available to low-income households. This would reduce the energy burden on these households and prevent utility shutoffs, especially during extreme weather events.
It would also incentivize states to adopt year-round assistance programs and promote the use of renewable energy sources. The Act would also lead to better data collection and reporting on energy arrears, which could inform future policy decisions.
Potential Benefits
- Reduces energy burden for low-income households, freeing up income for other necessities.
- Prevents utility shutoffs, ensuring access to essential services during extreme weather.
- Promotes energy efficiency and the use of renewable energy, contributing to climate change mitigation.
- Expands eligibility for assistance, reaching more households in need.
- Improves data collection and reporting on energy arrears, informing policy decisions.
Potential Disadvantages
- Increased government spending could lead to higher taxes or budget deficits.
- Potential for fraud or misuse of funds.
- Increased regulation of energy suppliers could lead to higher energy prices for all consumers.
- The emphasis on renewable energy could increase energy costs in some regions.
- The bill's complexity could create administrative challenges for states and local agencies.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the Constitution's mandate to "promote the general Welfare" (Preamble) by providing assistance to low-income households. Congress has the power to tax and spend for the general welfare, as established in Article I, Section 8.
The bill's focus on energy assistance and climate change mitigation could be seen as an effort to protect the health and safety of citizens, which is a legitimate government function. However, some may argue that the bill's expansion of federal power infringes on states' rights, as it imposes new requirements on state energy programs.
Overall, the bill appears to be within the scope of Congress's enumerated powers, but its constitutionality could be challenged based on federalism concerns.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).