H.R.2504 - The U.S.-European Nuclear Energy Cooperation Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.2504, the U.S.-European Nuclear Energy Cooperation Act of 2025, directs the Secretary of State to develop a strategy to strengthen nuclear energy cooperation between the United States and Europe. The goal is to counter Russian malign influence in the European nuclear energy sector. The Act also authorizes appropriations of $30 million per year from 2025 through 2029 to support engagement in Europe, focusing on capacity building, project support, and countering disinformation.
Expected Effects
This Act will likely lead to increased collaboration between the U.S. and European countries in the nuclear energy sector. It should also reduce reliance on Russian nuclear technology and fuel. The strategy developed by the Secretary of State will outline specific steps to achieve these goals, potentially influencing energy policies and investments in both the U.S. and Europe.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced energy security for the U.S. and Europe by diversifying energy sources.
- Increased opportunities for U.S. companies in the European nuclear energy market.
- Strengthening of alliances with European partners against Russian influence.
- Potential for technological advancements in nuclear energy through collaborative research and development.
- Promotion of non-proliferation standards and safety in the nuclear energy sector.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for increased costs to U.S. taxpayers through the authorized appropriations.
- Possible commercial competitiveness issues between U.S. and European companies.
- Risk of unintended consequences from increased nuclear energy development, such as environmental concerns or security risks.
- The strategy's effectiveness depends heavily on the cooperation of European nations, which may vary.
- Potential for diplomatic friction with Russia due to the Act's explicit aim to counter Russian influence.
Constitutional Alignment
The Act appears to align with the U.S. Constitution, particularly Article I, Section 8, which grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations and provide for the common defense. The Act's focus on energy security and countering foreign influence falls within these enumerated powers. The authorization of appropriations is also consistent with Congress's power of the purse.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).