H.R.252 - Secure Our Ports Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.252, the Secure Our Ports Act of 2025, aims to prevent certain entities from owning, leasing, or operating facilities that require a security plan under title 46 of the United States Code. Specifically, it targets Chinese, Russian, North Korean, and Iranian state-owned enterprises, as well as any foreign entity with ownership by these countries. The Act amends title 46 to include this prohibition.
The bill seeks to bolster national security by restricting access to critical port infrastructure by potentially adversarial nations. It directly amends existing sections of Title 46, which governs shipping.
Expected Effects
The primary effect of this Act would be to restrict the involvement of specific foreign entities in the operation and management of U.S. port facilities. This could lead to a shift in the ownership and operational landscape of these facilities.
It may also necessitate the renegotiation or termination of existing contracts that violate the new restrictions. The Act could also lead to retaliatory measures from the countries targeted.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced national security by reducing the risk of foreign interference or espionage at U.S. ports.
- Protection of critical infrastructure from potential sabotage or control by adversarial nations.
- Increased public confidence in the security and integrity of U.S. port operations.
- Potential for increased investment and participation by domestic companies in port operations.
- Reduced vulnerability to economic or political pressure from the targeted countries.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for retaliatory actions from the targeted countries, impacting trade and diplomatic relations.
- Increased costs for port operators as they seek alternative partners and renegotiate contracts.
- Possible disruptions to port operations during the transition to new ownership or management.
- Risk of legal challenges from affected foreign entities.
- Potential for unintended consequences, such as reduced competition and higher prices for consumers.
Constitutional Alignment
The Act appears to align with the Constitution's broad grant of power to Congress to regulate commerce with foreign nations (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3). It also relates to the national defense, which is a core responsibility of the federal government.
However, the singling out of specific countries might raise concerns about equal protection, although national security concerns often justify such distinctions. The Act does not appear to infringe on any specific individual liberties or rights enumerated in the Bill of Rights.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).