H.R.2598 - IDEA Full Funding Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.2598, the IDEA Full Funding Act, aims to amend Part B of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) to provide full federal funding. The bill outlines a phased increase in funding over several fiscal years, starting in 2026 and reaching full funding by 2035. The funding is calculated based on the number of children with disabilities receiving special education services and the average per-pupil expenditure in public schools.
Expected Effects
If enacted, this bill would significantly increase federal funding for special education programs. This could alleviate the financial burden on state and local governments, potentially improving the quality and availability of special education services. The Act also includes a provision requiring that the increased funding be expended consistent with cut-as-you-go requirements.
Potential Benefits
- Increased funding for special education programs.
- Reduced financial burden on state and local governments.
- Potential for improved quality of special education services.
- Greater access to special education for children with disabilities.
- Long-term commitment to fully funding IDEA.
Potential Disadvantages
- Increased federal spending, potentially impacting the national debt.
- The 'cut-as-you-go' requirements could lead to offsetting cuts in other programs.
- Funding increases are phased in over a decade, delaying immediate relief.
- The reliance on average per-pupil expenditure may not address specific needs in high-cost areas.
- Potential for unintended consequences or inefficiencies in the allocation of funds.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the Constitution's mandate to promote the general welfare, as outlined in the Preamble. Congress has the power to tax and spend for the general welfare, as established in Article I, Section 8. The Tenth Amendment reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states, but this bill does not infringe upon state powers as it provides funding to states for a specific purpose, which they can choose to accept or decline.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).