H.R.2648 - Secure Background Checks Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.2648, the Secure Background Checks Act of 2025, aims to amend Title 18 of the United States Code to strengthen firearm regulations. The bill seeks to prohibit individuals who do not meet age and residency requirements from possessing or receiving firearms and ammunition. It also increases penalties for transferring firearms to individuals under indictment.
Expected Effects
The bill's passage would likely lead to stricter enforcement of background checks and potentially reduce gun violence by preventing certain individuals from acquiring firearms. This could impact legal gun owners and businesses involved in firearm sales. It could also face legal challenges based on Second Amendment rights.
Potential Benefits
- Potentially reduces gun violence by preventing prohibited persons from acquiring firearms.
- Strengthens background check procedures, making it harder for ineligible individuals to obtain firearms.
- Increases accountability for those who illegally transfer firearms to individuals under indictment.
- May improve public safety by reducing the number of firearms in the hands of those who pose a risk.
- Could lead to a more consistent application of firearm regulations across different states.
Potential Disadvantages
- May infringe upon the Second Amendment rights of law-abiding citizens.
- Could create additional burdens for legal gun owners and businesses.
- The definition of 'residency' could be ambiguous and lead to legal challenges.
- Increased penalties may disproportionately affect certain communities.
- Potential for increased costs associated with enforcing stricter background checks.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's constitutionality is debatable, particularly concerning the Second Amendment right to bear arms. While the government has the power to regulate firearms, restrictions must be reasonable and not unduly infringe upon this right. The bill's provisions regarding age and residency requirements, as well as increased penalties, could be subject to legal challenges arguing they are overly broad or violate due process.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).