H.R.2653 - Manifest Modernization Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.2653, the Manifest Modernization Act of 2025, aims to amend the Tariff Act of 1930 by requiring public disclosure of certain vehicle and aircraft manifest information. This includes details about the cargo, its origin, and its transportation path. The bill seeks to increase transparency in the movement of goods into the United States.
Expected Effects
The Act will make more information about imported goods publicly accessible. This could lead to increased scrutiny of imported products and potentially affect trade practices. The changes would apply to vessels, vehicles, and aircraft arriving in the United States 30 days after the Act's enactment.
Potential Benefits
- Increased transparency in international trade.
- Potential for greater accountability of importers.
- May help identify illegal or harmful goods entering the country.
- Could provide valuable data for market research and analysis.
- Enhanced ability for the public to monitor supply chains.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for disclosure of sensitive business information.
- Increased administrative burden on importers and carriers.
- Risk of misuse of manifest data.
- Possible competitive disadvantage for US companies if foreign countries don't reciprocate.
- Could lead to increased costs for consumers if businesses pass on compliance expenses.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with Congress's power to regulate commerce with foreign nations, as outlined in Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the Constitution (the Commerce Clause). The requirement for public disclosure does not appear to infringe on any specific constitutional rights. The act does not violate any amendments.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).