H.R.2677 - 10th Amendment Restoration Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.2677, the 10th Amendment Restoration Act of 2025, proposes establishing a Constitutional Government Review Commission. This commission would review federal agencies to determine if their powers are definitively delegated by the Constitution. The goal is to identify agencies that may exceed federal authority, potentially leading to their repeal and the return of powers to the states.
Expected Effects
The primary effect would be a reassessment of the scope of federal power. Some federal agencies could be eliminated or significantly altered, with corresponding budget savings potentially distributed to the states.
Potential Benefits
- Could lead to a reduction in the size and scope of the federal government.
- May result in cost savings for taxpayers through the elimination of redundant or unconstitutional agencies.
- Could empower states by returning authority over certain issues.
- Increased transparency through required public reporting and website.
- Expedited procedures for congressional consideration of commission recommendations.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential disruption of federal programs and services.
- Risk of inconsistent regulations and standards across different states.
- The commission's recommendations could be politically motivated or biased.
- Significant costs associated with establishing and operating the commission ($30 million authorized).
- Could weaken federal protections in areas such as environmental protection or civil rights.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aims to reinforce the 10th Amendment, which reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states or the people. The establishment of a commission to review the constitutionality of federal agency actions aligns with the principle of limited government. However, the interpretation of 'definitively delegated' could be contentious and subject to varying legal opinions. The bill's focus on ensuring powers are reserved to the states reflects the principles of federalism enshrined in the Constitution.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).