Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

H.R.2681 - Moab UMTRA Project Transition Act of 2025 (119th Congress)

Summary

H.R.2681, the Moab UMTRA Project Transition Act of 2025, aims to transfer the Moab site to Grand County, Utah, after the Department of Energy (DOE) completes remedial actions. The bill amends the Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999. It ensures the DOE retains necessary water rights for ongoing remediation and prohibits Grand County from reconveying the land to private entities or non-profits.

Expected Effects

The bill will result in Grand County, Utah, gaining control of the Moab site once remediation is complete. The DOE will still maintain certain water rights and regulatory oversight. This transfer aims to facilitate local control and potential future development of the site, subject to existing environmental regulations.

Potential Benefits

  • Potential for economic development in Grand County, Utah, after the land transfer.
  • Local control over the future use of the Moab site.
  • Continued environmental monitoring and remediation by the DOE.
  • Clear guidelines for the transfer process, ensuring responsible land management.
  • Addresses a long-standing issue related to uranium mill tailings.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential for delays in the transfer process due to remediation requirements.
  • Restrictions on Grand County's ability to reconvey the land.
  • Continued federal oversight and potential land use restrictions.
  • Uncertainty regarding the long-term environmental impact of the site.
  • Possible disputes over water rights between Grand County and the DOE.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill appears to align with the US Constitution, particularly Article I, Section 8, which grants Congress the power to dispose of property belonging to the United States. The transfer is subject to conditions that protect public health and safety, aligning with the general welfare clause. The bill does not appear to infringe on any specific constitutional rights or limitations.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).