H.R.2694 - Election Results Accountability Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.2694, the Election Results Accountability Act, aims to amend the Help America Vote Act of 2002 by establishing deadlines for states to count ballots and certify election results for federal offices. The bill mandates that states count at least 90% of ballots within 72 hours of poll closing and certify the election results within two weeks. It also outlines exceptions for non-compliance due to emergencies, technical difficulties, new election procedures, or recounts.
Expected Effects
The primary effect of this bill would be to expedite the counting and certification of election results at the state level. States failing to meet the deadlines could face withholding of election administration funds, incentivizing compliance. The bill also provides a framework for exceptions, acknowledging potential challenges in meeting these deadlines.
Potential Benefits
- Increased transparency and public confidence in election results due to faster counting and certification.
- Reduced opportunities for misinformation and conspiracy theories to spread during prolonged result reporting.
- Standardized election procedures across states, promoting uniformity.
- Clearer accountability for states in managing elections.
- Potential for quicker transitions of power and reduced political uncertainty following elections.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential strain on state election resources and infrastructure to meet the strict deadlines.
- Risk of errors or inaccuracies in vote counting due to pressure to meet deadlines.
- Possible legal challenges from states claiming undue burden or infringement on their election administration rights.
- Potential for disenfranchisement if ballots are rejected due to strict adherence to deadlines.
- Increased costs for states to upgrade equipment and train personnel to meet the new requirements.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's focus on setting deadlines for vote counting and certification aligns with the principle of ensuring fair and efficient elections, a core aspect of representative democracy. Article I, Section 4 of the Constitution grants Congress the power to regulate the time, place, and manner of holding elections for Senators and Representatives, suggesting that setting deadlines for vote counting falls within Congress's purview. However, the Tenth Amendment reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states, potentially raising concerns about federal overreach into state election administration.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).