H.R.275 - Special Interest Alien Reporting Act of 2024 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R. 275, the Special Interest Alien Reporting Act of 2024, mandates the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to publish monthly reports on the number of special interest aliens encountered attempting to unlawfully enter the United States. These reports must include the total number of such aliens, their nationalities, the geographic regions of encounters, and the locations of encounters (land, air, sea ports, etc.). The bill aims to increase transparency regarding individuals who may pose a national security risk.
Expected Effects
The bill's enactment would lead to increased public awareness and potentially inform policy decisions related to border security and immigration enforcement. It could also lead to increased scrutiny of individuals from specific countries deemed to be of national security concern. The reports may influence resource allocation within DHS and other agencies involved in border control.
Potential Benefits
- Increased transparency regarding encounters with special interest aliens.
- Improved data collection and analysis related to potential national security threats.
- Potential for more informed policy decisions related to border security.
- Enhanced public awareness of immigration enforcement efforts.
- Possible resource allocation improvements within DHS.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for stigmatization of individuals from certain countries.
- Possible misuse of data for discriminatory purposes.
- Increased administrative burden on the Department of Homeland Security.
- The definition of "special interest alien" is broad and potentially subject to abuse.
- The focus on specific nationalities could divert resources from other legitimate security concerns.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's constitutionality hinges on whether the definition of "special interest alien" and the resulting data collection and reporting infringe upon individual rights or due process. While the federal government has broad authority over immigration and national security, these powers are not unlimited and must be exercised in a manner consistent with the Constitution. The First Amendment (freedom of speech and association) and the Fifth Amendment (due process) could be implicated if the law is applied in a discriminatory or arbitrary manner.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).