H.R.2806 - Protecting America’s Strategic Petroleum Reserve from China Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R. 2806, the "Protecting America’s Strategic Petroleum Reserve from China Act," aims to prevent the Secretary of Energy from selling petroleum products from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) to entities under the control or influence of the Chinese Communist Party. It also prohibits the export of these products to the People's Republic of China. The bill was introduced in the House of Representatives on April 9, 2025, and referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce.
Expected Effects
If enacted, this bill would restrict the Secretary of Energy's authority regarding the sale and export of petroleum products from the SPR. This could lead to changes in international energy markets and potentially affect the relationship between the U.S. and China regarding energy resources. The bill aims to ensure that the SPR is not used in a way that could benefit a potential adversary.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced National Security: Prevents a potential adversary from accessing strategic petroleum reserves.
- Economic Protection: Keeps resources within the U.S. or allied nations.
- Reduced Dependence: Lessens reliance on foreign entities for critical resources.
- Domestic Job Preservation: Supports American energy sector jobs by limiting foreign access to strategic assets.
- Strategic Resource Control: Maintains control over a vital asset for national emergencies.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential Trade Conflicts: Could strain diplomatic relations with China.
- Market Distortions: May disrupt global energy markets and pricing.
- Limited Flexibility: Reduces the Secretary of Energy's options in managing the SPR.
- Retaliatory Measures: China could impose counter-restrictions on other goods or resources.
- Reduced Revenue: Limits potential revenue from selling SPR products to a wider market.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the constitutional mandate to "provide for the common defence" (Preamble). Congress has the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations (Article I, Section 8), which this bill does by restricting sales of petroleum products. The bill does not appear to infringe on any specific constitutional rights or limitations.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).