H.R.2855 - Protecting Medical Research Funding Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.2855, the "Protecting Medical Research Funding Act," aims to safeguard funding for the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It restricts the ability of the executive branch to impound, transfer, or reprogram funds allocated to the NIH. The bill requires the Secretary of Health and Human Services to certify compliance with the Act annually to relevant congressional committees.
Expected Effects
The bill would limit the executive branch's flexibility in managing NIH funding. This could lead to more stable and predictable funding for medical research. However, it could also hinder the government's ability to respond to unforeseen emergencies or changing priorities.
Potential Benefits
- Ensures consistent funding for medical research, potentially leading to breakthroughs in disease treatment and prevention.
- Provides stability for research institutions and scientists relying on NIH grants.
- Reduces uncertainty in the medical research field, encouraging long-term projects.
- Enhances transparency and accountability in the allocation of NIH funds through mandatory certification.
- Reinforces congressional authority over appropriations.
Potential Disadvantages
- Reduces the executive branch's ability to quickly reallocate funds during public health crises or emergencies.
- May hinder the efficient use of resources if priorities shift and funds cannot be easily reprogrammed.
- Could create budgetary inflexibility, making it difficult to respond to unforeseen circumstances.
- Potentially leads to political gridlock if Congress and the executive branch disagree on funding priorities.
- May limit the ability to address emerging health threats that require immediate funding.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with Congress's power of the purse, as outlined in Article I, Section 9, Clause 7 of the Constitution, which states that "No Money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law." By limiting the executive branch's ability to impound or transfer funds, the bill reinforces Congress's control over federal spending. However, it could be argued that it infringes on the President's executive power to manage and administer federal programs.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).