Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

H.R.2875 - Mobile Mammography Promotion Act of 2025 (119th Congress)

Summary

H.R.2875, the Mobile Mammography Promotion Act of 2025, aims to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow refunds of federal motor fuel excise taxes on fuels used in mobile mammography vehicles. The bill proposes to add a new subsection to Section 6427 of the Internal Revenue Code, providing refunds to the ultimate purchaser of fuel used in highway vehicles designed exclusively for mobile mammography services. It also seeks to exempt fuel used in these vehicles from retail tax under Section 4041 of the same code.

Expected Effects

If enacted, this bill would reduce the cost of operating mobile mammography units by refunding federal motor fuel excise taxes. This could lead to increased access to mammography services, particularly in rural or underserved areas. The change would take effect upon the enactment of the Act.

Potential Benefits

  • Increased Access to Healthcare: By reducing the operational costs of mobile mammography units, the bill could improve healthcare access, especially for women in rural or underserved communities.
  • Financial Relief for Healthcare Providers: The refunds and tax exemptions would provide financial relief to organizations operating mobile mammography services.
  • Potential for Early Cancer Detection: Increased access to mammography could lead to earlier detection of breast cancer, improving treatment outcomes.
  • Support for Preventative Care: The bill incentivizes preventative healthcare measures by making mobile mammography services more affordable.
  • Stimulation of Local Economies: Increased operation of mobile mammography units could create jobs and stimulate economic activity in the communities they serve.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential Revenue Loss: The refunds of federal motor fuel excise taxes could lead to a decrease in government revenue.
  • Administrative Burden: Implementing and managing the refund program could create additional administrative burdens for the IRS.
  • Risk of Fraud: There is a potential risk of fraudulent claims for fuel tax refunds.
  • Limited Scope: The bill only addresses mobile mammography services, potentially overlooking other preventative healthcare services.
  • Complexity: Amending the tax code adds complexity to the existing regulations.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill appears to align with the general welfare clause of the US Constitution, as it aims to promote public health by increasing access to mobile mammography services. Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 grants Congress the power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts, and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States. This bill modifies existing tax laws to support a specific healthcare initiative, which falls under the umbrella of promoting general welfare. The bill does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights or limitations.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).