H.R.2888 - Stopping a Rogue President on Trade Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.2888, the "Stopping a Rogue President on Trade Act," aims to limit presidential power regarding tariffs. It terminates specific executive orders imposing tariffs and requires congressional approval for future tariffs or trade agreement modifications. The bill seeks to reassert congressional authority over trade policy.
Expected Effects
The bill would terminate tariffs imposed by Executive Orders 14257, 14193, and 14194. Future tariffs and trade agreement changes would require a joint resolution of approval from Congress, limiting the President's unilateral authority in trade matters.
Potential Benefits
- Checks Presidential Power: Prevents potential abuse of executive authority in trade policy.
- Enhances Congressional Oversight: Ensures that trade decisions are subject to legislative review and approval.
- Promotes Stability in Trade Relations: Reduces uncertainty for businesses by requiring congressional consensus on trade measures.
- Upholds Constitutional Principles: Reinforces the separation of powers by involving Congress in trade policy.
- Increases Transparency: The need for congressional approval makes the process more transparent.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for Gridlock: Congressional approval could slow down or prevent necessary trade actions.
- Reduced Presidential Flexibility: Limits the President's ability to respond quickly to trade challenges or opportunities.
- Increased Political Influence: Trade decisions may become more susceptible to political considerations and lobbying.
- Risk of Inaction: Congress may fail to act on important trade matters due to partisan divisions.
- Unintended Consequences: Changes to trade policy could have unforeseen economic impacts.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aims to reinforce the separation of powers, as outlined in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, which grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations. By requiring congressional approval for tariffs and trade agreement changes, the bill seeks to prevent the executive branch from unilaterally exercising powers that traditionally belong to the legislative branch. The bill also includes provisions for expedited procedures for joint resolutions of approval, reflecting Congress's power to set its own rules and procedures.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).