H.R.2998 - Secure E-Waste Export and Recycling Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.2998, the Secure E-Waste Export and Recycling Act, aims to control the export of electronic waste to prevent it from becoming a source of counterfeit goods that could re-enter U.S. supply chains, particularly in military and civilian electronics. The bill defines electronic waste and sets up a system of export controls, exemptions, and registration requirements. It also establishes penalties for violations of the act.
Expected Effects
The bill will likely increase regulatory oversight of e-waste exports, requiring exporters to register and file detailed information about their shipments. This could lead to increased costs for exporters but also potentially reduce the risk of counterfeit electronics entering the U.S. market. The act will also require modifications to the Export Administration Regulations to implement its provisions.
Potential Benefits
- Reduces the risk of counterfeit electronics entering military and civilian supply chains.
- Enhances national security by preventing compromised electronics from being used in critical systems.
- Promotes responsible recycling practices by ensuring exported e-waste is properly managed.
- Creates a registry of approved e-waste exporters, increasing transparency and accountability.
- Supports compliance with international agreements related to e-waste management.
Potential Disadvantages
- Increased compliance costs for e-waste exporters due to registration and reporting requirements.
- Potential for delays in e-waste exports due to increased regulatory scrutiny.
- Possible competitive disadvantage for U.S. e-waste recyclers compared to those in countries with less stringent regulations.
- The definition of 'electronic waste' may be overly broad or complex, leading to confusion and compliance challenges.
- The exception for personal use (20 or fewer items) may be difficult to enforce and could be exploited.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) of the U.S. Constitution, which grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations. By controlling the export of electronic waste, the bill seeks to protect U.S. economic and security interests. The bill does not appear to infringe on any specific individual rights or liberties protected by the Constitution or its amendments.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).