H.R.3114 - Clean Slate Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.3114, the Clean Slate Act of 2025, aims to automatically seal federal criminal records for certain non-violent offenses and arrests not leading to conviction. It amends Title 18 of the U.S. Code to establish procedures for automatic sealing and petition-based sealing of records. The bill defines 'covered individuals' and 'nonviolent offenses,' outlining specific exceptions and conditions for sealing.
Expected Effects
The bill would lead to the automatic sealing of records for individuals meeting specific criteria, potentially improving their access to employment, housing, and educational opportunities. It also establishes a process for individuals with other non-violent federal offenses to petition for record sealing. This could reduce recidivism and promote rehabilitation.
Potential Benefits
- Increased Employment Opportunities: Sealing records can remove barriers to employment for individuals with past non-violent offenses.
- Improved Housing Access: Sealed records can prevent discrimination in housing applications.
- Enhanced Educational Opportunities: Individuals may face fewer obstacles in pursuing education.
- Reduced Recidivism: By facilitating reintegration into society, the bill may contribute to lower recidivism rates.
- Fairer Justice System: The bill promotes a more equitable justice system by providing a second chance for individuals who have completed their sentences.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential Risk to Public Safety: Limited access to sealed records for certain employers (e.g., those dealing with national security or controlled substances) could pose a risk, although exceptions are included for law enforcement and sensitive positions.
- Administrative Burden: Implementing and maintaining the automatic sealing system may create an administrative burden for federal agencies and courts.
- Complexity of Implementation: Defining 'nonviolent offenses' and determining eligibility for sealing may lead to legal challenges and inconsistencies.
- Potential for Abuse: Individuals may attempt to exploit the sealing process to conceal criminal history.
- Limited Scope: The bill primarily focuses on federal offenses, leaving state-level offenses unaddressed.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the Constitution by promoting justice and rehabilitation, potentially reducing recidivism and supporting the general welfare. It does not appear to infringe upon individual liberties or rights, as it includes exceptions for law enforcement and national security purposes. The bill's focus on federal offenses falls within the legislative powers granted to Congress under Article I, Section 8, which includes the power to make laws necessary and proper for carrying into execution the powers vested by the Constitution in the government of the United States.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).