H.R.3168 - National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program Reauthorization Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.3168, the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program Reauthorization Act of 2025, aims to reauthorize and improve the Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977. The bill focuses on enhancing program activities, improving coordination among agencies, and expanding the earthquake early warning system. It also includes provisions for increased funding and addresses the needs of Tribal governments in addition to state and local entities.
Expected Effects
The reauthorization will likely lead to better preparedness for earthquakes through improved early warning systems and infrastructure. The bill also aims to enhance the resilience of communities by focusing on functional recovery and incorporating post-earthquake performance objectives. The increased funding should allow for completion of the Advanced National Seismic System.
Potential Benefits
- Improved earthquake early warning systems, providing more time for people to react.
- Enhanced coordination among federal agencies, leading to a more effective response.
- Increased focus on functional recovery and community resilience.
- Inclusion of Tribal governments in hazard reduction efforts.
- Completion of the Advanced National Seismic System for better monitoring.
Potential Disadvantages
- The bill requires significant funding, potentially increasing the federal budget.
- The effectiveness of the early warning system depends on technological advancements and public awareness.
- Coordination among multiple agencies can be complex and time-consuming.
- The bill's impact on reducing actual damage and casualties depends on local implementation and preparedness.
- There is no guarantee that the allocated funds will be used efficiently or effectively.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the Constitution's general welfare clause (Preamble) by aiming to protect citizens from natural disasters. Congress has the power to enact legislation necessary and proper for executing its enumerated powers (Article I, Section 8), which can be interpreted to include disaster preparedness and response. The bill does not appear to infringe on any specific constitutional rights or limitations.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).