H.R.3169 - SBIR/STTR Reauthorization Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.3169, the SBIR/STTR Reauthorization Act of 2025, aims to reauthorize and modify the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) programs. The bill extends the authority of these programs, increases agency expenditures, and enhances competition through fellowships and application assistance. It also focuses on commercialization improvements, oversight, simplification, and technical changes to bolster the participation of small businesses in research and development.
Expected Effects
The bill is expected to increase funding and opportunities for small businesses engaged in innovative research. It will likely lead to more commercialization of federally funded research and development projects. The changes aim to streamline processes, enhance oversight, and promote broader participation, especially from underrepresented groups and institutions.
Potential Benefits
- Increased funding for SBIR/STTR programs, fostering innovation and technological advancement.
- Enhanced outreach and application assistance to broaden participation, particularly among women, socially disadvantaged individuals, and minority institutions.
- Improved technical and business assistance for SBIR/STTR recipients, increasing the likelihood of commercial success.
- Streamlined processes and reporting requirements, reducing administrative burdens for small businesses and federal agencies.
- Extension of pilot programs and initiatives, such as the Direct to Phase II authority and the Commercialization Readiness Program, to further support small business innovation.
Potential Disadvantages
- Increased agency expenditures on SBIR/STTR programs could potentially divert resources from other areas.
- The complexity of the changes and new reporting requirements may initially create confusion and administrative challenges.
- Potential for unintended consequences from expanded eligibility criteria or modified program guidelines.
- Risk that increased focus on commercialization may overshadow basic research and long-term innovation.
- Possible delays in implementation due to the need for agencies to modify policies and procedures.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the Constitution's intent to promote the general welfare (Preamble) by supporting small businesses and fostering innovation. Congress's power to regulate commerce (Article I, Section 8) provides a basis for enacting legislation that supports technological advancement and economic growth through the SBIR/STTR programs. The bill does not appear to infringe on any specific constitutional rights or limitations.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).