H.R.3252 - Disaster Housing Flexibility Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.3252, the Disaster Housing Flexibility Act of 2025, proposes an alternative block grant program for funding temporary housing after major disasters. This bill amends the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, allowing states to opt for a block grant instead of individual assistance under Section 408(c). The goal is to provide states with more flexibility in managing disaster housing assistance. The bill requires states to submit disbursement plans and reports on the use of funds, while FEMA must report to Congress on program implementation.
Expected Effects
If enacted, H.R.3252 would change how temporary housing assistance is delivered after major disasters. States would have the option to manage funds through a block grant program, potentially leading to quicker and more tailored responses. However, individuals in participating states would no longer be eligible for direct assistance under Section 408(c).
Potential Benefits
- Increased State Flexibility: States can tailor housing assistance to their specific needs.
- Potential for Faster Response: Block grants may allow for quicker disbursement of funds.
- Preparedness and Mitigation: Remaining funds can be used for preparedness or mitigation activities.
- Reduced Administrative Burden (potentially): Centralized state management might streamline processes.
- Improved Accountability: Reporting requirements ensure transparency in fund usage.
Potential Disadvantages
- Loss of Individual Assistance: Individuals in participating states lose direct access to Section 408(c) assistance.
- State Capacity Concerns: States may lack the capacity to effectively manage block grant programs.
- Potential for Inequitable Distribution: Funds may not be distributed fairly across all affected areas within a state.
- Administrative Complexity: States must develop and implement new administrative processes.
- Risk of Mismanagement: Block grants could be susceptible to mismanagement or misuse of funds.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the Constitution, particularly Article I, Section 8, which grants Congress the power to provide for the general welfare and to make all laws necessary and proper for carrying out its enumerated powers. The Stafford Act, which this bill amends, is based on this constitutional authority. The bill's focus on disaster relief also aligns with the federal government's role in ensuring domestic tranquility, as stated in the Preamble.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).