H.R.3278 - Protecting Critical Infrastructure Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R. 3278, the "Protecting Critical Infrastructure Act," aims to amend Title 18 of the United States Code to increase penalties for computer fraud and related offenses involving critical infrastructure. The bill also proposes sanctions against foreign persons who knowingly access or attempt to access critical infrastructure to harm U.S. national security or the safety and security of U.S. citizens.
Expected Effects
The bill's enactment would lead to stricter penalties for cybercrimes targeting critical infrastructure, potentially deterring such attacks. It also grants the President authority to impose sanctions on foreign individuals involved in these activities, enhancing national security measures. These sanctions include asset blocking and visa ineligibility.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced Deterrence: Increased penalties may deter cyberattacks on critical infrastructure.
- Improved National Security: Sanctions against foreign actors can protect U.S. interests.
- Protection of Citizens: Aims to safeguard the safety and security of U.S. citizens and lawful residents.
- Strengthened Cybersecurity: Focuses on addressing vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure.
- Clearer Legal Framework: Clarifies and strengthens the legal framework for prosecuting cybercrimes.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for Overreach: Broad definitions of "critical infrastructure" and "knowingly accesses" could lead to unintended consequences.
- Impact on International Relations: Sanctions could strain diplomatic relations with certain countries.
- Implementation Challenges: Effective implementation requires clear regulations and international cooperation.
- Economic Impact: Sanctions could have economic repercussions for both the U.S. and targeted countries.
- Risk of Retaliation: Other nations might respond with similar measures, escalating tensions.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the Constitution's broad goals of providing for the common defense and ensuring domestic tranquility, as stated in the Preamble. Congress has the power to legislate on matters affecting interstate and foreign commerce (Article I, Section 8), which includes regulating activities that could harm critical infrastructure. The bill's provisions regarding sanctions and immigration fall under the powers granted to the executive and legislative branches to conduct foreign policy and regulate immigration.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).