H.R.3397 - Pacific Ready Coast Guard Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.3397, the Pacific Ready Coast Guard Act, aims to enhance the United States Coast Guard's capabilities and presence in the Indo-Pacific region. The bill mandates the establishment of a Center of Expertise in Indo-Pacific Maritime Governance and requires the development of an annual plan for Coast Guard operations in the Pacific. It also calls for reports on the feasibility of a standing Indo-Pacific maritime group, the establishment of forward operating bases, and the deployment of Coast Guard attaches.
Expected Effects
The Act would lead to increased Coast Guard activity and engagement in the Indo-Pacific region. This includes enhanced training, research, and cooperation with partner countries on maritime governance and security issues. The reports and plans mandated by the bill would provide Congress with greater oversight and insight into Coast Guard operations in the region.
Potential Benefits
- Strengthened maritime governance and security in the Indo-Pacific region through enhanced Coast Guard capabilities.
- Improved cooperation with partner countries on humanitarian and law enforcement missions.
- Increased maritime domain awareness and prevention of illegal activities such as piracy and unregulated fishing.
- Enhanced U.S. national security and defense capabilities in a strategically important region.
- Greater congressional oversight and accountability of Coast Guard operations in the Pacific.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for increased financial burden on taxpayers due to the establishment of new centers, forward operating bases, and increased personnel.
- Possible strain on Coast Guard resources and personnel.
- Risk of escalating tensions with other nations in the Indo-Pacific region due to increased U.S. presence.
- Potential for duplication of efforts with other agencies or international organizations.
- The Act does not address how the Coast Guard will handle the impact of climate change on its operations in the Pacific.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the constitutional powers granted to Congress and the Executive Branch regarding national defense and foreign policy. Article I, Section 8 provides Congress with the power to provide and maintain a navy. The establishment of a Center of Expertise and increased Coast Guard presence in the Indo-Pacific falls under this power. The bill also requires consultation with the Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense, ensuring executive branch involvement in foreign policy matters.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).