H.R.3426 - Courthouse Affordability and Space Efficiency (CASE) Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.3426, the Courthouse Affordability and Space Efficiency (CASE) Act of 2025, aims to amend Title 40 of the United States Code to limit the construction of new courthouses under specific circumstances. The bill focuses on reducing costs associated with courthouses by implementing courtroom sharing requirements. It mandates that the General Services Administration (GSA) cannot commence construction on new courthouses unless they comply with these sharing requirements and existing space is fully utilized.
Expected Effects
The primary effect of this bill, if enacted, would be to reduce federal spending on new courthouse construction. This is achieved by requiring more efficient use of existing and future courthouse space. The bill also directs the updating of the United States Courts Design Guide to incorporate courtroom sharing requirements.
Potential Benefits
- Reduced government spending on courthouse construction.
- More efficient use of existing government facilities.
- Updated design guidelines for future courthouse construction.
- Potential for cost savings to be redirected to other areas.
- Encourages better space management within the GSA inventory.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential delays in courthouse construction projects.
- Possible overcrowding or scheduling conflicts in shared courtrooms.
- May not adequately address the specific needs of certain districts or courts.
- Could limit the ability to adapt to future increases in judicial workload.
- Potential for increased administrative burden in managing shared courtroom schedules.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the Constitution's emphasis on efficient governance and resource management. While the Constitution does not explicitly address courthouse construction, Article I, Section 8 grants Congress the power to "make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof." This implies Congress has the authority to legislate on matters related to federal buildings and their efficient use.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).