H.R.3447 - Chip Security Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.3447, the Chip Security Act, directs the Secretary of Commerce to establish standards for chip security mechanisms in integrated circuit products. The goal is to prevent unauthorized use, diversion, and tampering of advanced integrated circuits exported from the United States. The Act mandates location verification and reporting requirements for exported chips and calls for assessments of additional security measures.
Expected Effects
This Act will likely increase the security of exported integrated circuits and enhance compliance with export control laws. It may also lead to increased flexibility in export controls, potentially allowing for streamlined shipments to international partners. However, it could also increase costs for manufacturers and exporters due to the implementation of new security mechanisms.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced national security by preventing unauthorized access to advanced technology.
- Improved compliance with export control regulations.
- Potential for increased international cooperation through secure technology exports.
- Support for innovation in chip security mechanisms.
- Increased competitiveness of the United States by protecting its technological advantages.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Increased costs for manufacturers and exporters due to the implementation of security mechanisms.
- Potential for delays in exports due to security requirements.
- Risk of introducing new vulnerabilities through the implementation of complex security mechanisms.
- Potential impact on the performance of integrated circuit products due to security measures.
- Possible circumvention of security mechanisms by determined actors.
Constitutional Alignment
The Chip Security Act aligns with the Constitution's broad goals of providing for the common defense and promoting the general welfare. Specifically, Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations, which provides a basis for export controls and security measures. The Act does not appear to infringe upon any specific individual liberties or rights protected by the Bill of Rights.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).