H.R.3486 - Stop Illegal Entry Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R. 3486, the "Stop Illegal Entry Act," aims to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act by increasing penalties for individuals who illegally enter or re-enter the United States after having been removed. The bill increases the penalties for unlawful entry and re-entry, particularly for those with prior criminal records or multiple removals. It also establishes mandatory minimum sentences for certain repeat offenders and those with felony convictions.
Expected Effects
The likely effect of this bill is an increase in the number of individuals incarcerated for immigration-related offenses, potentially straining the resources of the justice system. It could also deter some individuals from attempting to enter or re-enter the United States illegally. The bill may also face legal challenges based on due process and equal protection grounds.
Potential Benefits
- Potentially reduces crime by repeat offenders who are in the country illegally.
- May deter illegal immigration, leading to reduced strain on social services.
- Could enhance national security by preventing the entry of individuals who pose a threat.
- May strengthen border control and reduce the number of unauthorized immigrants.
- Could lead to increased compliance with immigration laws.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Could lead to overcrowding in prisons and increased costs for taxpayers.
- May disproportionately affect certain ethnic or racial groups, raising concerns about discrimination.
- Could separate families and create hardship for communities with large immigrant populations.
- May face legal challenges based on due process and equal protection grounds.
- Could negatively impact the economy by reducing the labor pool in certain sectors.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's constitutionality could be challenged under the Fifth Amendment (due process) and the Eighth Amendment (cruel and unusual punishment), particularly concerning mandatory minimum sentences. Article I, Section 8 grants Congress the power to establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization. The bill's focus on immigration enforcement aligns with this power, but the specific penalties and their application could raise constitutional concerns if they are deemed excessive or discriminatory.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).