Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

H.R.3521 - Clinical Trial Modernization Act (119th Congress)

Summary

H.R.3521, the Clinical Trial Modernization Act, aims to modernize clinical trials and remove barriers to participation, particularly for underrepresented populations. The bill authorizes grants to support community education, outreach, and recruitment activities for clinical trials. It also addresses financial barriers by allowing remuneration for expenses like travel and meals, and by providing digital health technologies to facilitate participation.

Expected Effects

The Act is likely to increase the diversity of clinical trial participants, leading to more inclusive and representative research outcomes. This could improve the development of drugs and devices that are effective for a broader range of individuals. Additionally, the Act clarifies regulations regarding payments to clinical trial participants, reducing legal risks and encouraging greater participation.

Potential Benefits

  • Increased participation of underrepresented populations in clinical trials.
  • Improved generalizability of clinical trial results.
  • Reduced financial burden for participants through expense reimbursement.
  • Encouragement of innovation in digital health technologies for clinical trials.
  • Enhanced community engagement and trust in clinical research.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential for increased costs associated with grants and participant remuneration.
  • Risk of fraud or abuse related to expense reimbursement.
  • Complexity in implementing and monitoring compliance with the new regulations.
  • Possible administrative burden for healthcare providers and clinical trial sponsors.
  • Limited scope, focusing primarily on underrepresented populations and potentially neglecting other areas of clinical trial improvement.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill aligns with the Constitution's general welfare clause (Preamble) by promoting public health and access to medical advancements. Congress's power to regulate interstate commerce (Article I, Section 8) provides a basis for regulating clinical trials involving drugs and devices. The emphasis on equitable access could be seen as furthering the principle of equal protection, although this is not explicitly addressed in the 14th Amendment in this context.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).