H.R.36 - Mobilizing and Enhancing Georgia’s Options for Building Accountability, Resilience, and Independence Act; MEGOBARI Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.36, the MEGOBARI Act, addresses concerns about the influence of the Chinese Communist Party, the Iranian regime, and the Russian Federation in Georgia. The bill outlines a policy of supporting Georgia's Euro-Atlantic aspirations while holding the Georgian government accountable for democratic backsliding. It includes provisions for reports on Russian intelligence assets, a 5-year strategy for bilateral relations, and sanctions on individuals undermining Georgia's peace, security, or Euro-Atlantic integration.
Expected Effects
The Act could result in a reevaluation of the US-Georgia relationship, potentially leading to suspended partnerships and revised foreign assistance. Sanctions may be imposed on individuals involved in corruption or undermining Georgia's democratic processes. The Act also aims to bolster Georgia's defense capabilities against Russian aggression if Georgia realigns with its Euro-Atlantic agenda.
Potential Benefits
- Supports Georgia's sovereignty and territorial integrity against Russian aggression.
- Promotes democratic values and institutions in Georgia.
- Imposes consequences on individuals engaged in corruption or undermining democracy.
- Enhances people-to-people contacts and academic exchanges between the US and Georgia (if Georgia makes progress towards democracy).
- Potentially expands military cooperation with Georgia to deter Russian threats (if Georgia makes progress towards democracy).
Potential Disadvantages
- Sanctions could strain US-Georgia relations if not carefully implemented.
- The Act's conditions could be perceived as interference in Georgia's internal affairs.
- Focus on countering specific countries might limit flexibility in foreign policy.
- Potential for unintended economic consequences due to sanctions.
- The Act's sunset provision (5 years) may limit its long-term impact.
Constitutional Alignment
The Act aligns with the US Constitution's broad goals of promoting international stability and defending national security interests. Congress's power to regulate commerce with foreign nations (Article I, Section 8) supports the use of sanctions. The Act's focus on promoting democracy abroad reflects the aspirational goals outlined in the Preamble, such as promoting the general welfare and securing the blessings of liberty.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).