H.R.3626 - International Nuclear Energy Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.3626, the International Nuclear Energy Act of 2025, aims to facilitate the development of a whole-of-government strategy for nuclear cooperation and exports. It establishes definitions for key terms like 'advanced nuclear reactor' and 'embarking civil nuclear nation,' excluding countries like China and Russia. The bill focuses on creating a White House focal point for civil nuclear coordination and a Nuclear Exports Working Group to develop a 10-year civil nuclear trade strategy.
Expected Effects
The Act is likely to increase U.S. involvement in international civil nuclear energy programs, particularly in countries developing such programs. It will also likely lead to increased exports of U.S. nuclear technology and materials. The creation of new offices and working groups within the government will coordinate these efforts.
Potential Benefits
- Increased export opportunities for U.S. nuclear energy companies.
- Enhanced international cooperation on nuclear safety and security.
- Support for countries developing civil nuclear energy programs, potentially reducing reliance on Russian or Chinese technology.
- Job creation in the U.S. nuclear energy sector.
- Advancement of U.S. influence in global nuclear energy standards and practices.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for increased financial risk to U.S. taxpayers through loans and financial assistance.
- Risk of nuclear proliferation if safeguards are not strictly enforced.
- Possible environmental concerns related to nuclear waste disposal in embarking nations.
- Increased bureaucracy and potential for overlapping responsibilities among government agencies.
- Potential for conflicts of interest if private industry representatives have undue influence on government policy.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the Constitution's broad goals of providing for the common defense and promoting the general welfare (Preamble). Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 (Commerce Clause) grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations, which supports the bill's focus on nuclear exports. The establishment of offices and working groups within the executive branch is consistent with the President's executive powers (Article II).
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).