H.R.3632 - Power Plant Reliability Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.3632, the Power Plant Reliability Act of 2025, aims to amend the Federal Power Act to ensure adequate interstate electricity service. It requires power plant operators to provide a five-year advance notice of planned retirements of electric generating units. The bill also addresses the process for the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to issue orders related to ensuring adequate service.
Expected Effects
The bill is likely to result in increased regulatory oversight of power plant operations. It could also lead to the extension of the operational life of some power plants. This may delay the transition to renewable energy sources.
Potential Benefits
- Ensures continued operation of necessary electric generating units.
- Requires long-term planning for interstate transmission facilities.
- Provides compensation for additional costs incurred by power plant operators required to continue operation.
- Enhances transparency through public availability of retirement notices.
- Protects entities from environmental liability when complying with orders to maintain service.
Potential Disadvantages
- May delay the transition to cleaner energy sources by extending the life of older, potentially less efficient power plants.
- Could increase costs for consumers through rate adjustments to compensate power plant operators.
- Limits the ability of the Commission to compel the enlargement of generating facilities or force utilities to sell energy if it impairs their service.
- The five-year notice requirement might not be sufficient for addressing unforeseen circumstances or rapid technological changes.
- Potential for conflicts between federal mandates and state or local environmental regulations.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) of the U.S. Constitution, which grants Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce, including the transmission of electricity across state lines. The bill also respects the Tenth Amendment by involving state commissions in the process. However, the potential preemption of state environmental laws raises federalism concerns.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).