H.R.3638 - Electric Supply Chain Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R. 3638, the Electric Supply Chain Act, directs the Secretary of Energy to prepare periodic assessments and reports on the supply chain for electricity generation and transmission. These assessments will identify trends, risks, vulnerabilities, and barriers related to the supply, demand, and availability of components. The goal is to strengthen, secure, and expand the electric supply chain, addressing national security and energy security considerations.
Expected Effects
The Act aims to improve the resilience and security of the U.S. electric grid by identifying and mitigating vulnerabilities in its supply chain. This will likely lead to increased domestic manufacturing of components and reduced reliance on foreign entities of concern. Ultimately, the Act seeks to ensure a reliable and affordable electricity supply for the nation.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced Energy Security: By identifying and addressing vulnerabilities in the electric supply chain, the Act strengthens national energy security.
- Increased Domestic Manufacturing: The Act encourages domestic manufacturing of components for electricity generation and transmission.
- Reduced Reliance on Foreign Entities: The Act seeks to reduce reliance on foreign entities of concern for critical materials and components.
- Improved Grid Reliability: Addressing emerging issues and expanding the supply chain contributes to a more reliable electric grid.
- Informed Policymaking: The periodic assessments and reports provide Congress with valuable information for making informed policy decisions related to energy.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for Increased Costs: Efforts to strengthen and expand the domestic supply chain could lead to increased costs for electricity generation and transmission, potentially impacting consumers.
- Administrative Burden: The requirement for periodic assessments and reports places an administrative burden on the Department of Energy.
- Stakeholder Consultation Challenges: Effectively consulting with relevant stakeholders may be challenging due to diverse interests and perspectives.
- Unintended Consequences: Policies aimed at reducing reliance on foreign entities could have unintended consequences for international trade and cooperation.
- Delayed Implementation: The Act's effectiveness depends on timely and thorough implementation by the Secretary of Energy.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) of the U.S. Constitution, which grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations and among the several states. By addressing the supply chain for electricity, the bill aims to ensure a stable and reliable energy supply, which is essential for interstate commerce. The bill also aligns with the General Welfare Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 1) by promoting energy security and reducing reliance on foreign entities, thereby contributing to the overall well-being of the nation.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).