H.R.3699 - Energy Choice Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R. 3699, the Energy Choice Act, aims to prevent states and local governments from restricting energy services based on the type or source of energy. It covers a broad range of energy sources, including natural gas, renewable natural gas, hydrogen, liquified petroleum gas, and electricity. The bill seeks to ensure that consumers have access to a variety of energy options without local prohibitions.
Expected Effects
If enacted, this bill would limit the ability of state and local governments to prioritize specific energy sources, such as renewables, over others. This could lead to continued reliance on fossil fuels in some areas. It may also impact local efforts to reduce carbon emissions and transition to cleaner energy sources.
Potential Benefits
- Increased energy choice for consumers.
- Potential for lower energy costs in some areas due to competition.
- Protection against local bans on specific energy sources.
- Support for a diverse energy portfolio, including fossil fuels and renewables.
- Reduced regulatory burden on energy providers.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential hindrance of state and local climate action plans.
- Possible continued reliance on fossil fuels, delaying the transition to cleaner energy.
- Reduced local control over energy infrastructure and development.
- Risk of environmental damage from increased fossil fuel use.
- Undermining local efforts to promote energy efficiency and conservation.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's constitutionality hinges on the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8), which grants Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce. By preventing states and localities from restricting certain energy sources sold in interstate commerce, the bill asserts federal authority over energy markets. However, it could be argued that the bill infringes upon states' rights to regulate energy within their borders, potentially raising Tenth Amendment concerns.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).