H.R.3706 - Standards for Understanding Source and Habitat Identification Act; SUSHI Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.3706, also known as the SUSHI Act, directs the Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology and the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to develop a standard methodology for identifying the country of origin of seafood. This methodology aims to support enforcement against illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing. The bill emphasizes the use of chemical analysis and the creation of a field kit for easy use by law enforcement.
Expected Effects
The SUSHI Act seeks to improve the traceability of seafood sold in the United States. This will be achieved by creating a standardized methodology for determining the origin of fish. The Act also mandates a report to Congress on the developed methodology and its feasibility.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced enforcement against illegal fishing, protecting marine ecosystems.
- Increased consumer confidence in seafood labeling and origin.
- Support for sustainable fishing practices and responsible fisheries management.
- Potential for improved international cooperation in combating IUU fishing.
- Development of new technologies and methodologies for seafood traceability.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential costs associated with developing and implementing the new methodology.
- Possible delays or challenges in developing a practical and accurate field kit.
- Concerns about the impact on seafood importers and businesses.
- Risk that the methodology may not be effective for all types of seafood or preparations.
- Potential for increased bureaucracy and regulatory burden.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) of the U.S. Constitution, which grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations. By addressing illegal fishing and seafood traceability, the bill aims to regulate international trade in seafood products. The necessary and proper clause may also apply as it gives congress the power to enact laws to carry out their enumerated powers.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).