H.R.3748 - Maintaining Area Rights and Integrity Through International Maritime Enforcement Act; MARITIME Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.3748, the MARITIME Act, directs the Secretary of State to report to Congress on efforts to promote international policies that address the impact of sea-level rise on statehood and maritime zones. The bill focuses on the concerns of low-lying island states and their reliance on maritime zones for economic stability. It emphasizes the need for stable maritime boundaries despite climate change and encourages international cooperation to preserve these zones.
Expected Effects
The bill will likely lead to increased diplomatic efforts to address sea-level rise impacts on island nations. It could also influence international law and policy regarding maritime boundaries. The report mandated by the bill will inform Congress about the progress and challenges in promoting these policies globally.
Potential Benefits
- Reinforces the U.S. commitment to addressing climate change impacts, particularly for vulnerable nations.
- Supports the economic stability of Pacific Island nations by preserving their maritime rights.
- Encourages international cooperation on climate change and maritime law.
- Enhances U.S. leadership in addressing global environmental challenges.
- Provides Congress with valuable information to guide future policy decisions.
Potential Disadvantages
- The report's recommendations may require significant diplomatic and financial resources.
- Implementation of the policies could face resistance from countries with differing views on maritime law.
- The bill does not directly address the root causes of climate change.
- The effectiveness of the policies depends on international consensus and cooperation.
- There may be legal challenges to the concept of fixed maritime boundaries in the face of sea-level rise.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the Constitution's broad goals of promoting the general welfare and engaging in international relations. Congress has the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations (Article I, Section 8) and to enact laws necessary and proper for carrying out these powers. The bill's focus on international cooperation also aligns with the President's role in conducting foreign policy.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).