Bills of Congress June 5, 2025 by U.S. Congress

H.R.3751 - Reliable Grid Act (119th Congress)

Summary

H.R.3751, the "Reliable Grid Act," seeks to prevent the EPA from enforcing regulations that restrict the operation of certain electric generating units. The bill emphasizes the importance of reliable and affordable electricity and expresses concern that EPA regulations are prematurely retiring essential electric generating units, thereby threatening grid reliability. It references specific EPA regulations and their alleged impact on grid stability.

Expected Effects

If enacted, H.R.3751 would prohibit the EPA from enforcing rules that restrict the operation of dispatchable electric generating units until NERC categorizes all areas served by the bulk-power system as "normal risk." This could lead to the continued operation of older power plants, potentially delaying the transition to cleaner energy sources. The reliability of the electric grid may be prioritized over environmental concerns.

Potential Benefits 3/5

* Potentially ensures a more stable and reliable electric grid by preventing premature retirement of existing power plants.
* Could maintain affordable electricity prices by avoiding the costs associated with transitioning to new energy sources.
* May prevent electricity shortages and blackouts, especially during peak demand periods or extreme weather events.
* Could support industries and businesses that rely on a consistent and affordable energy supply.
* Addresses concerns raised by grid operators and NERC regarding the reliability of renewable energy sources.

Most Benefited Areas:

Business Prosperity & Innovation ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Public Safety & Crime Reduction ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Infrastructure & Public Services ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Potential Disadvantages

* May delay the transition to cleaner energy sources and hinder efforts to combat climate change.
* Could lead to continued air and water pollution from older, less efficient power plants.
* May undermine the EPA's ability to protect public health and the environment through its regulatory authority.
* Could discourage investment in renewable energy technologies and grid modernization.
* Potentially increases reliance on fossil fuels and reduces the diversity of the energy supply.

Most Disadvantaged Areas:

Environmental Protection & Climate Action ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Public Health & Healthcare Access ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

International Standing & Cooperation ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Constitutional Alignment 3/5

The bill's constitutional alignment is complex. Congress has the power to legislate on matters related to interstate commerce (Article I, Section 8), which includes regulating the energy sector. However, the bill also potentially limits the executive branch's ability to enforce environmental regulations, which could raise separation of powers concerns. The bill's impact on environmental protection could also be viewed in light of the general welfare clause of the Constitution's preamble.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to citizens. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).